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25.10.2019

Tangram game (wiki. "Seven skulls skill" Wikipedia) - a puzzle consisting of seven flat figures that are folded in a certain way to obtain another, more complex, shape (person depicting, animal, household goods, letter or digit, etc. .).

Adults and children are passionate about the game puzzles. Puzzle - Tangram game helps to develop logical thinking, geometric intuition, stimulates various thinking processes - comparison, generalization, sequence, determination of the relationship of "whole" - "part". All these skills are needed for the full development of the cerebral activity of children.

Such a game is a puzzle very easy to manufacture. Square 8 x8 cm can be cut from various materials: cardboard, plastic. Square is cut in 7 parts. The result is 2 large, 1 medium and 2 small triangles, square and parallelogram. It is not necessary that the parts are equally painted on both sides.

The figure that needs to be obtained is usually set as a silhouette or an external contour. When solving a puzzle, two conditions are required: first - it is necessary to use all the seven Tangram figures, and the second - the figures should not be superimposed on each other.

For classes with young children as the rules, the schemes of overlaying figures of tangram are used. Here we want to tell how we were engaged using the material .

Developing leaflets with Tangram schemes in this set are posted in 2 versions: in color and contour. In addition, on each leaflet, the poem about the figure and the task on fine motoric - the shading circuit numbers. Also in the set of a multi-colored tangram scheme for self-making with instructions.

Colored schemes for classes with small children - from 2 years. And since we have already been printed for 3.5 years and we use only tangram contour schemes.

Schemes for tangrams for children

We used this tangram scheme, printed it on thick paper, turned and glued, and then cut the square tangram on the part.

To download this tangram scheme yourself, simply click on the image right-click and click "Save the picture as".

As a result, we had such a bilateral color tangram.

Schemes for tangrams for children

Then we began to engage in tangram schemes - numbers.

The child is lying in front of the child, I read it to him, then he begins to catch the outline of the figure.

Schemes - Figures for Tangles for Children

After the outline of the figure is ready, he begins to lay out the digit from the tangram parts.

Schemes - Figures for Tangles for Children

Then go to the next digit, read the poem about the figure 1, hatch the contour of the numbers and go to the tangram.

Schemes - Figures for Tangles for Children

So consistently we laid out all the numbers from 0 to 9, and then switched to sheets of CO.

In this set, the leaflets are also in 2 versions: in color and contour, on each leaflet still coloring and propacy.

We chose 3 schemes from the kit: with a house, a rocket and aircraft and a child posted them out of detail.

Schemes for tangrams for children

If you like these leaves - schemes, then go to the site there you will find many more useful developing materials for classes with children at home, children's garden and early development schools.

And now some more photos as we laid out of the part of the tangram numbers. Successes to you and your baby!

Schemes - Figures for Tangles for Children

Schemes for tangram for children

Schemes - Figures for Tangramons for Children

Schemes for tangram for children

Tangram is an old Eastern puzzle of the shapes that came with the square of the square into 7 parts in a special way: 2 large triangles, one medium, 2 small triangles, square and parallelogram. As a result of the folding of these parts with each other, flat figures are obtained, the contours of which resemble all sorts of objects, ranging from man, animals and ending with the toas of labor and items. This kind of puzzle is often called "geometric designers", "cardboard puzzles" or "circulating puzzles".

With the tangram, the child will learn to analyze images, allocate geometric figures in them, will learn to visually break the whole object on the part, and on the contrary - to make a given model from the elements, and most importantly - to think logically.

How to make tangram

Tangles can be made of cardboard or paper, printing the template and cutting along the lines. You can download and print a tangrama square scheme by clicking on the picture and selecting "Print" or "Save the picture as ...".

It is possible without a template. In the square black diagonal - it turns out 2 triangles. One of them cut in half into 2 small triangles. We celebrate on each side of the second large triangle middle. We comply with these marks a medium triangle and other pieces. There are other options, how to spread tangram, but when you can cut it into parts, they will absolutely the same.

More practical and durable tangles can be cut out of a rigid office folder or a plastic box from under DVD. You can make a little more complicate the task, cutting out tangles from pieces of different felt, by going through them along the edges, or at all from plywood or wood.

How to play tangram

Each figure of the game should fold from the seven parts of the Tangram, and at the same time they should not overlap.

Most easy option For children of preschoolers 4-5 years old - collect figures on the schemes drawn on the elements (answers) as a mosaic. A little practice, and the child will learn how to make shapes on the sample contour and even invent their figures on the same principle.

Schemes and Figures Game Tangram

Recently, tangram often use designers. The most successful use of Tangram is perhaps as furniture. There are tables-tangramas, and transformable soft furniture, and cabinet furniture. All furniture built on the principle of Tangram is quite convenient and functional. It can be modified depending on the mood and desire of the owner. How many of all sorts of options and combinations can be made up of triangular, square and quadrangular shelves. When buying such furniture, together with the instructions, the buyer is issued several sheets with pictures on different topics that can be folded from these shelves.In the living room you can hang the shelves in the form of people, in the children's of the same shelves you can fold the cats, hares and birds, and in the dining room or library - the drawing can be on the construction topic - houses, castles, temples.

Here is such a multifunctional tangram.

For the development of spatial representations of children, constructive thinking, logic, imagination and intelligence, geometric puzzle games are very useful. One of these games is an ancient Chinese game Tangram.

Photo © Algodoo.

What kind of riddle lies in this game?

The origin of the game

The game was born in China over 3000 years ago. Although the word "tangram" was invented a little more than a century ago in North America, the Chinese game was known as the "Board of Seven Figures of Wisdom".

According to one legend, the Great Dragon, who lived among people, entered into battle with God thunder. And the god of thunder cut the sky with an ax on 7 parts, which fell to the ground. The pieces were so black that the entire light was absorbed on the ground, thereby destroying the forms of all objects. Dragon, saddened by such a tragedy, took these seven parts and began to build various forms and creatures, starting with man, animal and plants.

Another legend talks about a monk who instructed His disciples to travel, drawing a variety of world beauty on ceramic tiles. But one day the tile fell and crashed into 7 parts. Pupils tried to collect tiles into a square for seven days, but unsuccessfully. And then they decided: the beauty and variety of the world can be made up of these seven parts.

What is the game?

The puzzle consists of their seven geometric figures by dismissing the square:

2 large rectangular triangles

1 medium rectangular triangle

2 small rectangular triangles

1 square

1 parallelogram

Each of these parts is called Tan (in Chinese "part").

Of these figures, a variety of situettes are laid out. The game has 1600 solutions, which include a wide variety of animals and humans, objects and geometric shapes.

As with other puzzles, tangles can be collected alone, but you can compete with other players.

How to play tangram?

Discover the square on the cardboard and divide it into parts. It is better to use double-sided color cardboard. If there is no such, take the usual color cardboard, glue it with the invalid side and cut out the shapes. So the details will turn out more dense. Make several such sets of different colors.

First, ask the child to fold the square from these pieces again. Better, if the child can cope with the task, without looking at the pattern of the square. But if it does not work, you can use the sample.

Laying the figures, the child is easier to use samples with across component parts. Contour samples are more complicated for playback.

On a note

Tangles can be cut from a soft magnet sheet (magnetic tape). Excellent option Will take sheets of different colors. Then you can collect tangram right on the refrigerator.

When playing the following rules should follow

in the preparation of images, all seven figures are used;
figures must be in the same plane, i.e. should not overlap each other, located over other parts;
all parts must be adjacent, i.e. Have a point of contact with other parts.

A very useful real drawings of those subjects, the silhouette of which is created using a puzzle game. In this case, the child will be easier to imagine the displayed object and maybe make a variant. Such classes are very useful in preparing children for school training.

Video taken with YouTube.com
User wwwigrovedru

Source System: Walls360.com

M. Gardner: "The charm of Tangram is the simplicity of the material and in the apparent unsuitability to create figures with aesthetic attractiveness"

I will tell you one of the legends about Tangram.
"Almost two and a half thousand years ago, a long-awaited son and heir were born in the elderly emperor. The boy was grew up healthy and intelligent not in the years. Models worried about the old emperor: his son, the future lord of a huge country, did not want to learn. Boy delivered More fun whole day toys toys. The emperor called for three wise men, one of which was known as a mathematician, the other became famous as an artist, and the third was a famous philosopher, and commanded them to come up with a game, to having fun, his son would have become the beginning of mathematics, learned look at the world The artist's close eyes would be patient as a true philosopher, and would understand that often complex things consist of simple things. Three wise men invented "Shi-Chao-Su" - a square, cut into seven parts. "

With the tangram, the child will learn to logically think, analyze images, highlighting geometric shapes, visually break the whole object on the part and vice versa. This game develops imagination, combinatorial abilities, attention, vividly - figurative thinking, the ability to work according to the instructions, intelligence, smelting, as well as the preferabity and shallow motorcy. In this oldest of the puzzles, such areas of development as mathematics, art, speech are integrated!

"Tangram" literally means "seven ski skill". The name "Tangram" appeared in Europe, most likely, from the word "Tan" (which means "Chinese") and the root of "gram" (translated from the Greek "letter").
There are legends about the seven books of the Wisdom of Tana, in which thousands of figures are collected. Figures in their seven books, he placed in accordance with the seven stages in the evolution of the Earth. His tangramas begin with the symbolic images of chaos and the principle "Yin and Yang." Then the simplest forms of life are followed, as they move along the tree of evolution, figures of fish, birds, animals and humans appear. On the way in various places there are images of what is created by a person: a tool of labor, furniture, clothing and architectural structures. Indeed, the most complex things consist of simple things!
Ronald Reed in the book "Tangram: 330 tasks" (eng. Tangrams: 330 Puzzles) called on readers to send any other figures. In response, approximately 6.13 million possible configurations were proposed, in each of which at least one vertex and at least one side of any part coincide with the vertex and side of the other part. In this puzzle, lovers challenge professionals and everyone can win!
How our foreign colleagues introduce the guys in the game. By this video, turning off the English speech, I tell the children legend about the emergence of the game. Later, we, together with the guys, repeat the figures from the legend and create their illustrated book about tangram.

Rules "Tangram"
The task of the player in the developing game "Tangram" is to fold the figures from the puzzle parts so that, first of all, all parts of the puzzle are used, and, secondly, the parts did not block each other. Figures can be hung as you like, laying any side. (Secret: You need to start in order to find the place of the biggest triangle.)

The most real puzzle is the paradoxes of Tangram.
The paradox is as follows: each time I completely use the whole set, you can fold two figures, one of which will be a subset of the other.
Paradox of Dudeni: Two monks, one has a leg, and there is no other.
Loyad Paradox: Square and Square with a cut angle consisting of the same seven parts of the tangram.

Game options with tangram
1 option: Simplest. If the child is small, suggest it to make a figure by imposing elements on the sample, divided into components.
Option 2: If the first figured out, then you can make shapes following the example, that is, the picture in front of you, and the elements are according to the pattern separated by part.
3 Option: You can leave in the figure on the sample only contours.
4 Option:Actually, creative tasks - to come up with yourself and fold the shape.

The tasks of the educational game for children 3-6 years
For kids 3-4 years old, a rather complicated task will be the Tangram figures on the finished sample (answer) of the puzzle. At the same time, children need to compare the size and shape of the figures, find the correct position, accurately place a figurine based on-tip, which is not as easy as it seems. Naturally, the shapes on the card must accurately match the dimensions of the shape of the toy.

The same tasks should be used with older children, at the beginning of acquaintance with this developing game. It is enough to give two or three such tasks and, if a child is easily coping with them, you can move to more complex tasks.

The tasks of the educational game for children 5-8 years
For the children of this age will be able to fold the models from the Tangram figures already next to the answer card. In this case, the card may not correspond to the real size of the details of the Tangram. Once the child will easily cope with such tasks, you can go to the next step.

The tasks of the developing game for children from seven years and older.
Actually, it is here "Tangram" to become a puzzle game. The child is offered to collect a model, presenting only a card with a silhouette of the figure. At seven years, children will be able to cope with such a task, only if they have played easier options earlier.

We will make tangram themselves:
The material for such a puzzle can be not only cardboard, but also porous rubber, a rigid office folder or a plastic box of DVD.

See the biggest tangram, of all I found for printing
Here you can find several options for print puzzle

How to play?

buy sets with coloring, pictures, verses and riddles. The drawing next to each scheme helps the child to see that he collected from Tangram and thereby promoting the imagination.
video with class and tasks for children;
schemes with neposed.net;
interactive game;
MK Stamps "Tangram":

Make paper tangles on the road for example, easier than simple:

Tangles from thermo mosaic:

Tangles from a sponge for games in the bathroom:

This idea using kitchen cellulosic napkins in a friendly Veronica blog Scyrius "Mom plays, children learn."

Wall-mounted decor-sticker Available idea for room design:

For games with giant tangram, it is suitable for us outdoor version of the game of cardboard sheet:

Tangles in printed beam games (descriptions of games on english language):

Print Domino
card game
card game "Happy Family"
Memori:

download

Online game to train visual memory. You need to bring the cursor to the buttons, open pictures and select a picture that is not repeated. Meanwhile, the mouse makes his way to cheese.

Tasks with geometric shapes

Mark (paint) on a personal printed circuit pattern or fold:
- It is a big square,
- You can or can not be a square of two parts? From three? From four?
-Wead, without using triangles,
-these, without using the square,
-Ryarone using all 7 parts, but not square,
- whether to make a triangle using only two parts
tangram? Three parts? Five parts? Six parts? All seven pieces
tangram?

Fold a triangle using four parts of Tangram:

a) one big triangle, two small triangles and square;
b) one big triangle, two small triangles and parallellograms;
c) one big triangle, one medium triangle
and two small triangles.
See Example Print Foreign Task Package

Tasks for two, with two puzzle sets, are perfectly involved in the teamwork:

- cover a square of two tangrams (8 options),

Fold the flower of two tangramov

To both players to take 4 shapes and fold the triangle:

rear

Puzzles on one page and answers to another, like on this site, will allow you to calmly break your head,
Graphic dictations.

For graphic dictation First, make tangles on a sheet into a cell of a certain size, fold the figure and make a scheme for it for drawing the cells for it.
Schemes for my tangram with a side of 12 cells:

Quests of circulating the shapes, analyze the composition of a complex figure, etc. An important stage in the preparation of the hand to the letter - see the tasks from the experience of our foreign colleagues - preparation of your hands to a letter with the tangram.

And let's arrange the Tangram tournament!

See how ourforeign colleagues on the French site. Prepare 36 cards of schemes with tasks for not dissected pattern. Each player receives a tournament card for calculating points, where the numbers of the executed schemes and the number of earnings earned are noted.For each solved, the task is recorded 10 points, 5 points are written in the form of a circuit.

Tangles inspires thematic applications from geometric shapes. See thematic sets of schemes: people, pets, wild animals, birds. Cats, marine animals, English letters, numbers, Chinese horoscope. If you work on the thematic weeks, again and again you will repeat the skills of the game in tangram.

Excellent thematic scheme cards on the site

It is noteworthy that the word "tangram" is in fact an old English word, composed of two parts - "Tan" - Chinese and "Gram" - in Greek "letter". In China, the game is called Chi-Chao-Tu (7 inching figures).

The essence of this puzzle is to fold out of the 7 geometric figures of tanrama of various silhouettes, as well as in the invent of new ones. Imagine, it is estimated that there are 7,000 different combinations from the elements of Tangram. When solving a puzzle, you must observe only 2 rules: the first - it is necessary to use all 7 figures of Tangram, and the second - the figures should not overlap each other.

What is the benefits of Tangram?

Folding on tangram schemes contributes to the development of perpetuity, attention, imagination, logical thinking, helps to create a whole of parts and anticipate the result of its activities, teaches to follow the rules and act according to the instructions. All these skills are needed to a child while studying at school, and in adulthood.

Tangles: Schemes for younger students

Little children are better offering simple and interesting Tangram schemes, such as animal silhouettes. We offer to collect together with children a cat, carp, camel, fox, turkey and duck. Please note that one picture can be completely changed to completely, moving several figures, and the assembled animal changes the position, that is, as if it comes to life.

Kitty

Carp and camel

Lisuk

Duck and turkey

For you a detailed description of the Tangram scheme with the image of the hare.

1. The first figure of our hare will begin to compose from the head - the square. We will apply the ears to your head: the triangle of the medium size and the parallelogram. Make a torso from 2 large triangles, and the paws are small.

2. Our bunny is scared of something and changed his form: I pressed the ears, folded my paws. We post out of 2 large triangles torso, connecting them in the form of a parallelogram. To the body to join the head of the square, and to the head - ears from the parallelogram. It remains to make paws of 2 small and 1 medium triangles.

3. The hare stopped being afraid and decided to look out from behind the bush: he put the ears (parallelograms and the middle triangle), and he also had a tail - a small triangle.

And so the fox looks like, a catching hare.

Tangram schemes for high school students

The five-grader can already boldly be taken for more complex Tangram schemes - images of people in motion. Also, the forces of this age will certainly come up with intricate silhouettes of numbers and letters.

Tangram is well developing abstract thinking, so it will be useful to preschoolers who are preparing for school and.

Tangles in design

Adults can not only play in tangram with childrenBut also go further - use the technique of this puzzle in the design. You can originally and beautifully decorate the interior with bookshelves in the form of Tangram figures.

Implement your very interesting ideas, it all depends on your imagination.